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How a solar furnace works
 

A solar furnace is a useful component to understand when you are looking at solar power in the home. If you know the principles behind this technology, and if you know how a solar furnace works, you can use it to help heat your home via solar water heating, cook food, or even create power.

A solar furnace works by focusing the energy from the sun into a tightly controlled beam. This is done by using a system of mirrors and lenses. You can think of it as a more sophisticated version of the magnifying glass trick that little kids used to do to burn ants or whatever. The magnifying glass takes a wide range of sunlight and focuses it on one tight spot. This is the same principle at work here, except a solar furnace can get hot enough to melt metal, over 5000 degrees F in some cases!

In order to get to those levels or even to levels that will give you enough heat to cook you will need several mirrors at least, most likely at least 10. This is because the focus point needs to have enough heat to be productive, meaning the heat from the sun and 10 or more other mirrors focusing on it.
The heat of the focus point is dependant on not just the number of mirrors but how accurately they can point to the source. Industrial strength solar furnaces use computers to control this.

The principles of how to make a solar collector are fairly simple and lend themselves well to creating your own solar project. Check our vendors below for more information.


 

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